The Menace that is Epilepsy and Seizure

Sometimes we fail to acknowledge how comfortable we are whenever we are healthy. We do not realize that every chance to breathe and move around with ease is sacred. On the other hand, maybe it is because some of us have not experienced dealing with hurtles in our daily lives, such as having epilepsy or seizures. If you did, perhaps you would have a distinct view.

Temporary confusions, staring spells, and loss of awareness are some of the most prominent signs and symptoms of epilepsy. If you experience frequent seizures, and have been for a relatively long time, it would be best for you to consider going to a Marlboro Township, NJ Neurologist.

A lot of people might not fully understand this condition. Let’s look at some of the basic things you should know in order to better understand the foundations that surround and define epilepsy and seizures.

Causes of Epilepsy and Seizures

Various aspects go into making one vulnerable to this condition. By seeking to learn and better understand the information surrounding epilepsy and seizures, you might find a few factors that you identify with. Usually, the most prominent causes of this condition include some of the following:

• Brain conditions

Any damage to the brain could expose one to the possible development of epilepsy. Whether it is damage from a tumor or stroke, it could end up subjecting you to experiencing this condition. Infectious diseases such as meningitis can also result in the development of epilepsy. Other possible instances resulting in trauma to the head all present the risk of prompting epilepsy. 

• Genetic Imbalances

In most cases, you will often notice that epilepsy runs in the family, leading a diagnosis to possibly be based on genetic influence. Usually, these patients will have specific genes that tend to be reactive to particular environments. Other developmental issues can be seen and commonly attributed as a cause, one example of such being neurofibromatosis. 

• Prenatal Injuries

Have you ever thought about how far-reaching prenatal injuries could be? Typically babies tend to be prone and sensitive to brain damage before birth. Poor nutrition and the lack of adequate oxygen levels could lead to damaging the brain of the child. As such, this subsequently results in the development of cerebral palsy or epilepsy.

Types of Seizures

Seizures are generally put into two categories, those being either generalized or focal.

Generalized seizures will often affect multiple or all areas of the brain. These seizures are then further classified into six subcategories which are identified as tonic, clonic, myoclonic, absence, tonic-clonic, or atonic.

Focal seizures emanate from a specific part of the brain (rather than multiple or many). They are also sometimes referred to as ‘partial seizures.’ These are divided further into two distinct categories which are defined as seizures with no loss of consciousness, or seizures accompanied by impaired awareness.

Typical Symptoms of Epilepsy

• Fatigue and fainting
• Muscle spasms and rhythmic contractions
• Anxiety, depression, and memory loss
• Staring spells and excessive sleepiness
• Seizures

Indeed, epilepsy can be very frightening as well as difficult to ignore. While there is no solid cure, the symptoms experienced from epilepsy prove to be manageable with medication. Other possible treatments are available, as well as effective surgeries should the situation call for it. Working with a reliable neurologist will ensure you find the right treatment to best manage your particular situation involving epilepsy.